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Brooklyn Papyrus
The Brooklyn Papyrus (''47.218.48'' to ''47.218.85'', also known as the Brooklyn Medical Papyrus) is a medical papyrus dating from ancient Egypt and is one of the oldest preserved writings about medicine and ophiology.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ancient Egyptian Medical papyri, Indgo.ie )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Australian Academy of Medicine & Surgery )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Brooklyn Museum )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Kori-Lindner.de (german) )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pharaonen.info (german) )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Oxford University Press, Ancient Egypt medicine, page 355 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Medizinische Papyri.de (german) )〕 The manuscript is dated to around 450 BC and is today kept at the Brooklyn Museum in New York.
==The manuscript==
The Brooklyn Papyrus consists of a scroll of papyrus divided into two parts with some parts missing, its total length is estimated to 175 × 27 cm.〔〔 The text is on the recto side. The different numbers refer to the upper part (-48, 66,5 × 27,5 cm) and the lower part (-85, 66,5 × 27,5 cm) of the scroll.〔
The manuscript is a collection, the first part systematically describing a number of different snakes and the second part describing different treatments for snakebites.〔〔〔〔 The manuscript also contains treatments of scorpion bites and spider bites.〔
The papyrus scroll is dated in between 660 and 330 BC around the Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt.〔〔〔〔〔 The text however is written in a style common during the Middle Kingdom which could suggest its origin might be from the Thirteenth dynasty of Egypt.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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